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FHA Condo Update Effective February 1, 2010

Posted by Dennis Hardy on December 9th, 2009

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I thought everyone may appreciate a nice summary of upcoming changes to the FHA Condo Approval process.  Please note that after February 1st all case numbers pulled for condominiums must be approved by FHA. 

FHA Revises Condo Approval Process (ML 2009-46 A&B)

Notable Dates:

  • Case numbers assigned on or after December 7, 2009
  • Single family detached condominiums-effective immediately
  • Temporary guidance is effective December 7-31, 2009
  • Spot Approval process eliminated with case numbers assigned February 1, 2010 or after

Synopsis:

Mortgagee Letter 2009-46A provides some temporary guidelines that will allow lenders to transition to the permanent condominium approval guidelines outlined in ML 2009-46B. ML 2009-46B revises the guidelines announced in ML 2009-19 and consolidates all of the new guidelines into one document.

An overview of FHA’s Condominium Policy follows:

Approval Processing Options HRAP-HUD review and approval process
DELRAP-DE lender review and approval process

  • First 5 projects must be submitted to HUD for review
  • Approval/Denial package must be delivered to HUD electronically within 5 days of disposition
  • Florida Condos are not eligible for DELRAP
  • Manufactured Home Condos are not eligible for DELRAP

Spot Approval Process:  May continue until case numbers issued February 1, 2010 or after

Projects that do not require review
  • Site Condominiums
  • FHA to FHA Streamline Refinances
  • FHA/HUD Real Estate Owned
Owner Occupancy
  • At least 50% owner occupied
  • No more than 10% of the units my be owned by one investor/developer/builder (if less than 10 units, no more than one unit by an investor)

Temporary Guidelines: Vacant and  tenant-occupied REO units are excluded from the 50% calculation

FHA Concentration Permanent Guidelines: 30%

  • If 3 or fewer units, no more than one unit with FHA insurance
  • Concentration levels will be tracked on FHA Connection and http://www.hud.gov, based on case numbers assigned for project

Temporary Guidelines: 50%

  • May be increased to 100% for well established projects
Pre-Sales Permanent Guidelines: 50%

  • Legal phasing is recommended
  • Phasing guidelines for vertical buildings are provided

Temporary Guidelines: 30%

New Construction
  • If a building permit and a certificate of occupancy was issued, neither an early start letter or  a HUD 10 year warranty is required
  • Builder’s Certification, Builder’s Warranty and Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan are required
  • Temporary/Conditional Certificate of Occupancy may be acceptable under some circumstances
Commercial Space
  • No more than 25% of a property’s total floor area may be commercial
  • Use must be homogeneous with residential use
Right of First Refusal
  • Permitted unless it is discriminatory under the Fair Housing Act
Condo Conversions
  • One year waiting period is eliminated
  • Rehabilitation must be 100% complete
  • Conversions from non-residential use are treated as new construction
Environmental Review Requirements
  • Not required if the project has progressed beyond the stage of construction that HUD would have any influence
  • Appraiser identified environmental concerns must be addressed with mitigating factors
Budget Review
  • Sufficient funds to maintain amenities
  • At least 10% of the budget for replacement reserves and capital expenditures
  • Adequate funding for insurance
  • In lieu of budget or reserve study, may use Fannie Mae form 1073a, Analysis of Annual Income and Expenses executed by the owners association or management company
Insurance Requirements
  • Hazard Insurance
  • HO-6 Policy-If the master policy does not cover the interior of the unit, the homeowner is required to obtain an interior policy
  • Liability Insurance
  • Fidelity Bond/Insurance
  • Flood Insurance, if the property is located in a Special Flood Hazard Area
Status of Projects on FHA’s Condo Approval List
  • The current list is being moved to the new list in FHA Connection
  • Additional data entry guidance will be provided in an upcoming Mortgagee Letter
  • Recertification guidelines will apply (see below).
Project Certifications Initial Project Approval:

  • Lender must certify on company letterhead signed by an authorized representative that the project complies with HUD’s requirements
  • The Builder/Developer must certify that the project complies with HUD guidelines
  • Unrecorded legal documents utilized for project approval must be recorded prior to endorsing any FHA loans.

Lender’s Certification to add a project to the approved list:

  • Upon review of the project approval package, the lender must sign and date the Lender’s Certification of Condominium Requirements.

Lender’s Certification for a project on the approved list:

  • Subsequent lenders that want to insure an individual FHA loan in a condominium project are not required to perform a project approval review, but are required to perform a loan-level review to determine continued compliance with some of the initial review requirements.  The lender Certification for Individual Unit Financing, is required.

Recertification of Project Approvals:

  • Required two years from the date a project was placed on the approved list
  • May use the DELRAP or the HRAP process
  • Must consider any pending assessments, legal action against the association, and if the project continues to maintain adequate insurance coverage
Reconsideration of Rejected and Withdrawn Projects
  • Less than 12 months since rejection/withdrawal:  Requires HRAP
  • More than 12 months since rejection/withdrawal: DELRAP or HRAP is acceptable
Documentation Retention
  • Lenders must retain project approval documents for three years
  • All required condo certifications must be retained in the FHA case binder
Lender Liability and Lender Monitoring
  • Lenders that issue a project approval using the DELRAP process are liable for any material defects found by HUD with the project approval or any loans they originate and/or underwrite in the project.
  • Lenders that rely on a project approval issued by another lender are only responsible for the loan-level certification

Resources:
Mortgagee Letter 09-46 Temporary Guidance for Condominium Policy
Mortgagee Letter 09-46 Condominium Approval Process for Single Family Housing

Let me know if you have any questions on these changes. I would be happy to discuss them with you.

Dennis Hardy
Phone: 877-240-5810 x104
dennis.hardy@madisonmortgageguys.com
www.madisonmortgageguys.com

Visit my blog at http://www.madisonmortgageguys.com/blogs_dennis_hardy/

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